SPORTS INJURIES & TRAUMA

PAEDIATRIC TRAUMA

Paediatric trauma presents a major challenge to child health and is a leading cause of injury worldwide. Parents often search for terms like “child injury treatment,” “broken bone in child,” or “child accident first aid” when their child is hurt. Studies show up to 25% of children sustain an injury yearly, with 10–15% involving fractures from falls, road traffic accidents, sports, or playground injuries. Unlike adults, children’s developing musculoskeletal systems mean their injuries require special attention, especially around the growth plates (physes), since damage here can cause growth problems or deformity if untreated. Fortunately, children’s bones heal quickly and often remodel well, leading parents to ask about child bone fracture healing time or “how to treat child trauma at home.” However, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment by a pediatric trauma doctor or pediatric orthopedic specialist are critical for the best outcomes. Effective care usually involves a team including surgeons, physiotherapists, and child psychologists to address both physical injuries and emotional recovery. With expert management and follow-up, most children recover fully and return to their normal activities.

PATELLAR DISLOCATION

Pediatric recurrent patellar dislocation occurs when a child’s kneecap repeatedly slips out of place or pops out of its normal groove at the end of the thigh bone. Parents often search for terms like “child kneecap dislocation,” “kneecap slips out of place,” or “child knee pain and swelling” when their child shows symptoms. This condition can result from previous injuries, ligament tears (especially the medial patellofemoral ligament), knock knees, abnormal bone alignment, or growth changes during puberty. Children may experience knee instability, pain, swelling, limping, or avoid sports due to fear of recurrence. Diagnosis involves a clinical exam and imaging like X-rays or MRI to check the knee’s bones, ligaments, and alignment. Early treatment often includes physical therapy, knee braces, and activity modification. However, if dislocations persist or cause further damage, surgery such as MPFL reconstruction, tibial tubercle osteotomy, or trochleoplasty might be necessary. Parents frequently look for information on “patellar dislocation recovery time,” “knee brace for kneecap dislocation,” and “child knee surgery for dislocation.” With timely care from an orthopedic specialist and a multidisciplinary team, most children regain knee stability and safely return to normal activities and sports