PAEDIATRIC BONE TUMOURS

PAEDIATRIC BONE TUMOURS

Paediatric bone tumours are abnormal growths that develop in the bones of children and teenagers and can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Parents often search terms like “bone cancer in children,”“signs of bone tumours in kids,” or “is a bone lump in a child cancer?” Benign tumours—such as osteochondromas, unicameral bone cysts, and non-ossifying fibromas—are more common and usually not life-threatening, though they may cause bone pain, swelling, or fractures if the bone is weakened. Malignant tumours like osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are rare but serious, often presenting with persistent pain, swelling, or a noticeable lump, commonly around the knee, hip, or shoulder. From an orthopaedic perspective, early diagnosis is critical, and parents may look for information like “how is a bone tumour diagnosed in children” or “bone tumour on X-ray.” Benign tumours are usually monitored and treated only if symptomatic, while malignant tumours often require chemotherapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. Parents frequently search for “limb-sparing surgery for bone cancer,” “best hospitals for paediatric bone tumours,” or “survival rate for childhood bone cancer.” Orthopaedic surgeons play a key role in preserving limb function and bone strength throughout treatment. With timely care, a multidisciplinary approach, and access to specialist care, many children can recover well and return to normal, active lives.